Tuesday, 18 July 2017

Charter Schools CA Make The Grade

By Patricia Smith


The first publicly-funded but privately-run school opened in 1992 in Minnesota. Now there are charter schools CA and elsewhere in forty states and the District of Columbia. California has the most of these 'hybrid' educational centers, followed by Arizona, Texas, Florida, and Ohio. There are still a few states that have none.

There has long been public debate about the inferiority of some public systems and the lack of parental control or even input. Many elected officials support the idea that tax dollars could support parochial and private schools if parents so desire. Under the present system, most students go to the closest school or to one assigned by lot.

As things stand, parents who send their children to private schools still pay taxes to support the public system. Although many people choose faith-based education ($3500 and up) or shell out up to $60,000 for an exclusive private boarding academy, most families can't afford such fees. The voucher system, which has not been implemented in any state, would allow parents to use tax dollars for private education.

There is no discrimination based on gender, raced, or disability allowed in these contracts, just as in any other public school. Any parent can fill out an application for a place for their child, but space is limited. In most cases, competition for a place is strong. These institutions often use private funds to hire superior teachers and give their students other opportunities that might be curtailed at public schools because of lack of funding.

A chartered academy is expected to achieve better results than larger, more crowded state institutions. Educational goals, often determined by test scores, are set out in each individual 'charter' or contract. If these goals are not met, the contract may not be renewed. In return for this greater accountability, the contract holder may have more flexibility in hiring teachers, in curriculum choice, in class size, and in student-to-teacher ratio.

There is no one-size-fits-all format for these new centers. There are many organizations running academies across the nation. Each school will have its own way of satisfying the needs of its students and parents. Smaller classes mean that pupils get more support from their teachers and from administration. A public school teacher may have forty or more students, and a principal may oversee a student body of a thousand or more.

The growing number of such public-private cooperative ventures points to achievement of the goal of better education. In fourteen years, over 4000 had been established across the nation. Today there are more than 4500 in California and elsewhere. Parents who like the diversity of public education and who prefer smaller, more personal classes welcome this option. They may also be enthusiastic supporters, helping with course enrichment and fundraising.

The goal of all involved is to improve the quality of education for more students by trying a different approach. State-run and state-mandated systems have not excelled in many localities. However, there is opposition to this effort from powerful teacher unions and many public officials. Time will show whether charters will make the grade and be the wave of the future in California and other states.




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