Foundations refer to the footings that are built at the lower side of a building structure in order to provide stability. A building experiences various types of loads which include live loads mainly from the occupants. Dead loads which is from the furniture and equipment. A structure mainly consists of structural elements such as beams and columns or load bearing walls. For those in need of foundation repair Dallas is the way to go.
Such features are useful in the transfer of the weight exerted by the various loads found in the building. The weight exerted is directed to the foundation by the above named features hence the footings provides support for the building. The size of the slab is normally based on the type of soil present within the area. For this reason there is the construction of larger footings for poor soils as compared to the good soil.
There are different types of foundations like the strip foundations. This is a typical foundation that is quite common in the construction industry. This type of foundation is used on houses that have been built in good soils in order to offer support. It consists of a slab wall and a base. The foundation wall is made either by use of bricks or masonry unlike the base which is made of concrete
There is also the raft foundation which is usually used in the making of the basements. The raft footing usually occupies the whole floor of the building and therefore it acts as a floor and the slab too. This type is utilized in areas that have weak soils which have poor stability. Here there are individual footing columns which are used to increase stability.
Series of columns constructed using timber, concrete, steel, or timber known as piles are mostly used in pile foundations. In this foundation, the pile is pushed deep into the ground and the building comes out so as to get supported. This type of slab is mostly used in areas where the soil on the top surface is weak. They can be utilized in high-rise buildings because they can withstand bigger amounts of loads.
Slab problems are caused by various factors such as water. Water causes the soils to contract and expand rapidly which can cause problems such as the unsettled movements which can lead to cracks or other damages. It can also be cause by differential earth movements such as earth quakes. Foundations may also damage if subjected to more loads than what they were originally designed to carry.
In this case they may require repair. One can identify a foundation problem from various signs like cracks on walls and beams. Signs of uneven floor or cracks on the floor and formation of gaps between the doors and walls or between windows and walls. A person can also invite a structural engineer to help verify the problem.
Those who conduct the repairs are to be qualified and should follow the blue prints of the building. Repairs can be done by the use of hydraulic piers or slab jacking. In case of a foundation problem, it must be addressed promptly before causing damage to the whole structure.
Such features are useful in the transfer of the weight exerted by the various loads found in the building. The weight exerted is directed to the foundation by the above named features hence the footings provides support for the building. The size of the slab is normally based on the type of soil present within the area. For this reason there is the construction of larger footings for poor soils as compared to the good soil.
There are different types of foundations like the strip foundations. This is a typical foundation that is quite common in the construction industry. This type of foundation is used on houses that have been built in good soils in order to offer support. It consists of a slab wall and a base. The foundation wall is made either by use of bricks or masonry unlike the base which is made of concrete
There is also the raft foundation which is usually used in the making of the basements. The raft footing usually occupies the whole floor of the building and therefore it acts as a floor and the slab too. This type is utilized in areas that have weak soils which have poor stability. Here there are individual footing columns which are used to increase stability.
Series of columns constructed using timber, concrete, steel, or timber known as piles are mostly used in pile foundations. In this foundation, the pile is pushed deep into the ground and the building comes out so as to get supported. This type of slab is mostly used in areas where the soil on the top surface is weak. They can be utilized in high-rise buildings because they can withstand bigger amounts of loads.
Slab problems are caused by various factors such as water. Water causes the soils to contract and expand rapidly which can cause problems such as the unsettled movements which can lead to cracks or other damages. It can also be cause by differential earth movements such as earth quakes. Foundations may also damage if subjected to more loads than what they were originally designed to carry.
In this case they may require repair. One can identify a foundation problem from various signs like cracks on walls and beams. Signs of uneven floor or cracks on the floor and formation of gaps between the doors and walls or between windows and walls. A person can also invite a structural engineer to help verify the problem.
Those who conduct the repairs are to be qualified and should follow the blue prints of the building. Repairs can be done by the use of hydraulic piers or slab jacking. In case of a foundation problem, it must be addressed promptly before causing damage to the whole structure.
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